The great rhododendron, or “big laurel,” is the official state flower of West Virginia — a native shrub with large clusters of pink-and-white blooms.

• Official flower: Rhododendron
• Scientific name: Rhododendron maximum
• Year adopted: 1903
• Native range: the Appalachian Mountains

About the rhododendron

West Virginia’s schoolchildren voted for the rhododendron, and it was adopted in 1903. The evergreen shrub forms dense thickets across the Appalachian Mountains, crowning them with showy flower clusters in early summer.

Where it grows

The great rhododendron is native to the Appalachian Mountains and grows throughout West Virginia along streams and mountain slopes, blooming in early summer.

West Virginia state flower FAQs

What is the state flower of West Virginia?

West Virginia’s state flower is the rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum), which it adopted in 1903.

When did West Virginia adopt its state flower?

West Virginia designated the rhododendron as its official state flower in 1903.

What is West Virginia’s state flower called?

West Virginia’s state flower is the great rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum), also known locally as big laurel.

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