The black-eyed Susan is the official state flower of Maryland — a cheerful golden daisy with a dark brown center.

• Official flower: Black-eyed Susan
• Scientific name: Rudbeckia hirta
• Year adopted: 1918
• Native range: North America

About the black-eyed susan

Maryland adopted the black-eyed Susan in 1918. Its black-and-gold coloring echoes the state’s flag and coat of arms, and the hardy wildflower blooms in profusion through the summer along roadsides and in fields.

Where it grows

The black-eyed Susan is native across North America and grows throughout Maryland in meadows, fields, and gardens, blooming from summer into early fall.

Maryland state flower FAQs

What is the state flower of Maryland?

Maryland’s state flower is the black-eyed susan (Rudbeckia hirta), which it adopted in 1918.

When did Maryland adopt its state flower?

Maryland designated the black-eyed susan as its official state flower in 1918.

Why is the black-eyed Susan Maryland’s state flower?

Its black-and-gold coloring matches Maryland’s flag and heraldic colors, which helped make the black-eyed Susan the state flower in 1918.

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