The yellow hibiscus, known as pua maʻo hau hele, is the official state flower of Hawaii — a bright native bloom found across the islands.

• Official flower: Yellow hibiscus
• Scientific name: Hibiscus brackenridgei
• Year adopted: 1988
• Native range: the Hawaiian Islands

About the yellow hibiscus

Hawaii adopted the native yellow hibiscus as its official state flower in 1988; before that, hibiscus in general had long been used as an unofficial symbol. Its large, sunny-yellow blooms last only a day but appear in succession over a long season.

Where it grows

The native yellow hibiscus grows in dry forests and coastal areas of the Hawaiian Islands. It is rare and endangered in the wild, though it is widely planted in gardens.

Hawaii state flower FAQs

What is the state flower of Hawaii?

Hawaii’s state flower is the yellow hibiscus (Hibiscus brackenridgei), which it adopted in 1988.

When did Hawaii adopt its state flower?

Hawaii designated the yellow hibiscus as its official state flower in 1988.

Is Hawaii’s yellow hibiscus endangered?

Yes. The native yellow hibiscus (maʻo hau hele) is rare and endangered in the wild, though it is commonly grown in gardens and landscaping.

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