The twinflower is the national flower of Sweden — a delicate pink woodland bloom cherished as the favorite flower of Carl Linnaeus, the father of modern botany.

• National flower: Twinflower
• Scientific name: Linnaea borealis
• Status: National flower
• Symbolism: modesty and understated natural beauty

About Sweden’s national flower

The twinflower is a small, nodding pink flower that grows in the northern forests of Sweden. It was the favorite of Carl Linnaeus, the Swede who created the system of naming species still used today, and the plant’s scientific name, Linnaea, was chosen to honor him.

Symbolism and tradition

Modest and easily overlooked, the twinflower reflects a Swedish appreciation for quiet, understated beauty in nature.

National flower of Sweden FAQs

What is the national flower of Sweden?

The national flower of Sweden is the twinflower (Linnaea borealis), the favorite flower of the botanist Carl Linnaeus, after whom it is named.

What does Sweden’s national flower represent?

The twinflower symbolizes modesty and quiet natural beauty, and it carries special pride in Sweden as the favorite flower of Carl Linnaeus.

Why is the twinflower linked to Linnaeus?

The twinflower was the favorite flower of the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus, and its scientific name, Linnaea borealis, was chosen to honor him.

Explore more

Discover national flowers from around the world, the state flowers of the U.S., or find your birth flower.