The red carnation is the flower most associated with Spain — worn in flamenco dancers’ hair and woven through the country’s festivals and passions.

• National flower: The red carnation
• Scientific name: Dianthus caryophyllus
• Status: Commonly cited national flower
• Symbolism: passion, love, and Spanish celebration

About Spain’s national flower

The clavel, or carnation, is beloved across Spain, especially in the south. Its ruffled red blooms appear in flamenco costumes, in celebrations, and in everyday life, and the flower has come to symbolize Spanish warmth and passion.

Symbolism and tradition

Carnations feature in Spanish festivals and religious processions, and in the iconic image of a flamenco dancer with a red bloom tucked behind her ear.

National flower of Spain FAQs

What is the national flower of Spain?

The flower most associated with Spain is the red carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus), a bloom deeply tied to Spanish celebration, flamenco, and festivals.

What does Spain’s national flower represent?

The red carnation symbolizes passion, love, and the vibrancy of Spanish culture, appearing in flamenco, festivals, and everyday celebration.

Why is the carnation associated with Spain?

The red carnation is tied to Spanish celebration and flamenco culture, worn in dancers’ hair and featured in festivals, which made it the flower most associated with Spain.

Explore more

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