The white jasmine, or melati putih, is the national flower of Indonesia — a small, intensely fragrant bloom at the heart of the country’s ceremonies and traditions.

• National flower: Jasmine (melati putih)
• Scientific name: Jasminum sambac
• Status: National flower (1990), one of three
• Symbolism: purity, sacredness, and simplicity

About Indonesia’s national flower

Indonesia recognizes three national flowers: the melati putih (jasmine) as the “flower of the nation,” the moon orchid as the “flower of charm,” and the giant Rafflesia as the “rare flower.” The little white jasmine, chosen in 1990, is the most cherished, appearing in weddings and religious rituals.

Symbolism and tradition

Jasmine’s sweet scent and pure white blooms make it a symbol of purity and humility across the Indonesian archipelago.

National flower of Indonesia FAQs

What is the national flower of Indonesia?

Indonesia has three national flowers, but the primary one is the melati putih, or Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac), designated in 1990.

What does Indonesia’s national flower represent?

The white jasmine symbolizes purity, sacredness, and humble simplicity, and it plays a central role in Indonesian weddings and ceremonies.

Does Indonesia have more than one national flower?

Yes. Indonesia has three: the melati putih (jasmine) as the flower of the nation, the moon orchid as the flower of charm, and the Rafflesia as the rare flower.

Explore more

Discover national flowers from around the world, the state flowers of the U.S., or find your birth flower.