The national flower of Czech Republic is the Rose (Rosa). The Czech Republic has no single official national flower, but the rose is commonly associated with the country, while the small-leaved linden — the lípa — is its cherished national tree and deepest botanical symbol.
The Rose: Czech Republic’s floral emblem
When a floral emblem is named for the Czech Republic, the rose is most often cited — a nod to the country’s long horticultural tradition and to the rose’s universal place as a symbol of love and beauty. Czech gardens and town squares are rich with roses through the summer.
Far more distinctive, though, is the small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata), known in Czech as the lípa. The linden is a pan-Slavic emblem and the Czech national tree, planted in village squares for centuries as a gathering place and a living symbol of community, protection, and Slavic identity.
Meaning & symbolism
The rose symbolizes love, beauty, and devotion, while the linden — the deeper Czech emblem — stands for love, protection, friendship, and Slavic heritage. Together they capture both the romance and the rootedness of Czech culture.
Where it grows
Roses are cultivated in gardens and parks across the Czech Republic, while the small-leaved linden grows throughout the country’s forests, villages, and town squares. The linden is a long-lived deciduous tree that thrives in the temperate Central European climate and bursts into fragrant, bee-loved bloom in early summer.
Related flowers
Explore more in our national flowers of the world guide, the rose flower profile, and the rose meaning guide.
Czech Republic national flower FAQs
What is the national flower of Czech Republic?
The Czech Republic has no official national flower, but the rose is most commonly cited as its floral emblem. The country’s strongest botanical symbol is actually the small-leaved linden (lípa), its national tree.
What does the Rose symbolize?
The rose symbolizes love and beauty, while the Czech national tree, the linden (lípa), stands for love, protection, and Slavic identity.
Is the Rose the official national flower of Czech Republic?
The Czech Republic has no officially legislated national flower. The rose is the flower most commonly associated with the country, while the small-leaved linden (lípa) is the recognized national tree and a stronger national symbol.
Where does the Rose grow?
Roses are cultivated in gardens and parks across the Czech Republic, while the small-leaved linden grows throughout the country’s forests, villages, and town squares.