The plum blossom is a national flower of China — blooming defiantly in the cold of late winter as a symbol of resilience, while the peony is traditionally honored as the “king of flowers.”

• National flower: Plum blossom
• Scientific name: Prunus mume
• Status: National flower of the Republic of China (Taiwan); peony traditionally regarded as China’s flower
• Symbolism: resilience, perseverance, and renewal

About China’s national flower

The plum blossom (Prunus mume) is one of the “Three Friends of Winter” in Chinese art and the official national flower of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Its blooming in the snow made it a beloved symbol of endurance. The peony, meanwhile, has for centuries been considered the traditional national flower of China, an emblem of wealth and honor.

Symbolism and tradition

Both flowers run deep in Chinese poetry and painting. Mainland China has debated adopting an official national flower — often between the plum blossom and the peony — but has not settled the question in law.

National flower of China FAQs

What is the national flower of China?

The national flower of China is the plum blossom (Prunus mume). The plum blossom is the official national flower of the Republic of China (Taiwan), while the peony is traditionally regarded as China’s flower; mainland China has no legally official national flower.

What does the plum blossom symbolize in China?

The plum blossom blooms in late winter, even in snow, making it a symbol of resilience, perseverance, and hope in the face of hardship.

Does China have an official national flower?

Mainland China has no single legally official national flower. The plum blossom is the official flower of the Republic of China (Taiwan), while the peony is the traditionally recognized national flower.

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