The peony is a flower of romance and good fortune, its lush, full blooms a symbol of love, prosperity, and honor across many cultures. This guide covers what the peony means and what its colors say.
What the peony symbolizes
The peony symbolizes romance, prosperity, and a happy marriage. In China, where it has been treasured for over a thousand years, it is the “king of flowers” and an emblem of wealth, honor, and high status — the flower of emperors.
In the West, the peony’s romance and its short, glorious season have made it a favourite wedding flower, symbolizing a happy marriage and bashful, tender love. It also carries a note of compassion and of beauty to be savoured while it lasts.
Peony color meanings
The message of a peony shifts with its color:
- Pink peony — romance, love, and good luck
- Red peony — honor, respect, and passion
- White peony — bashfulness or a heartfelt apology
- Coral peony — desire and admiration
When to give peonys
Peonies are a classic wedding and anniversary flower — the traditional bloom of the 12th anniversary — and a luxurious gift for someone you love. The peony is also a secondary birth flower for November.
Peony meaning FAQs
What does a peony symbolize?
The peony symbolizes romance, prosperity, honor, and a happy marriage. In Chinese culture it is the ‘king of flowers’ and a symbol of wealth and status.
What does a pink peony mean?
A pink peony symbolizes romance, love, and good luck, which makes it one of the most popular peony colors for weddings and romantic gifts.
Are peonies a good wedding flower?
Yes. Peonies symbolize a happy marriage and prosperity, and their lush, romantic blooms make them one of the most sought-after wedding flowers.
Explore more
See the full flower meanings guide, read our peony profile, or find your birth flower.