Named for the Greek goddess of the rainbow, the iris is a flower of wisdom, hope, and faith. This guide covers what the iris symbolizes and what its colors mean.

What the iris symbolizes

The iris symbolizes wisdom, hope, faith, and courage. In Greek myth, Iris was the messenger of the gods who traveled along the rainbow, and the flower was named for her many colors. Because Iris also guided souls, irises were sometimes planted on graves.

The iris carries royal associations too: the stylized iris is widely believed to be the origin of the French fleur-de-lis, long a symbol of French monarchy. It remains an emblem of eloquence, valor, and cherished friendship.

Iris color meanings

The message of a iris shifts with its color:

• Purple iris — wisdom, royalty, and admiration
• Blue iris — faith and hope
• Yellow iris — passion and positivity
• White iris — purity and innocence

When to give iriss

Irises make a thoughtful gift to convey admiration, hope, or heartfelt friendship, and they mark the 25th wedding anniversary. The iris is the state flower of Tennessee.

Iris meaning FAQs

What does an iris symbolize?

The iris symbolizes wisdom, hope, faith, and courage. Named for the Greek goddess of the rainbow, it also carries associations of royalty and eloquence.

What does a purple iris mean?

A purple iris symbolizes wisdom, royalty, and admiration, making it a dignified gift to honor someone you respect.

Is the iris connected to the fleur-de-lis?

Yes. The stylized iris is widely believed to be the origin of the French fleur-de-lis, the heraldic emblem long associated with French royalty.

Explore more

See the full flower meanings guide, read our iris profile, or find your birth flower.