The lotus is the national flower of India — a sacred bloom that rises pure and unblemished from muddy waters, revered across the country’s religions and art for thousands of years.

• National flower: Lotus
• Scientific name: Nelumbo nucifera
• Status: Official national flower
• Symbolism: purity, divinity, and enlightenment

About India’s national flower

The lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) holds a place of deep reverence in India. It is associated with several Hindu deities, including Lakshmi, Vishnu, and Saraswati, and appears throughout the country’s ancient temples, sculpture, and scripture. Its ability to bloom immaculately above murky water made it a natural emblem of purity and spiritual growth.

Symbolism and tradition

Beyond religion, the lotus represents knowledge, prosperity, and the triumph of beauty over adversity. Its image recurs in Indian architecture, dance, and national symbolism, making it far more than a flower — it is a cultural icon.

National flower of India FAQs

What is the national flower of India?

The national flower of India is the lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). It was adopted as India’s official national flower for its long-standing place in the country’s culture and religion.

What does the lotus symbolize in India?

In India the lotus symbolizes purity, spiritual awakening, and divine beauty, rising unstained from muddy water — a powerful image in both Hinduism and Buddhism.

Why is the lotus sacred in India?

The lotus rises clean and beautiful from muddy water, which made it a symbol of purity and spiritual awakening. It is closely associated with Hindu deities such as Lakshmi, Vishnu, and Saraswati.

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